Glossary

NIST 800-63 Compliance

Written by Admin | Feb 26, 2026 6:21:36 PM

What is NIST 800-63 Compliance?

NIST 800-63 compliance refers to adherence to the guidelines outlined in the NIST Special Publication 800-63, titled Digital Identity Guidelines. Developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), this framework defines requirements for the identity proofing, authentication, and federation of digital identities used to access government and critical systems. It introduces measurable assurance levels to ensure that identity-related processes meet risk-based security needs.

Why is NIST 800-63 Compliance Important?

As cyberattacks increasingly target authentication processes and credentials, NIST 800-63 provides a framework for trustworthy digital identity management. It is widely adopted by U.S. federal agencies, contractors, and critical infrastructure operators that must ensure secure access to sensitive systems and data.

The 800-63 framework is composed of four parts:

  • 800-63A: Identity proofing and enrollment
  • 800-63B: Authentication and lifecycle management
  • 800-63C: Federation and assertions
  • 800-63 (Core): Overview and risk assessment methodology
The standard defines three Identity Assurance Levels (IAL), three Authenticator Assurance Levels (AAL), and three Federation Assurance Levels (FAL) to match the security and privacy risks of digital interactions. It requires controls such as
  • Multi-factor authentication (MFA)
  • Secure enrollment processes
  • Federated identity protocols (e.g., SAML, OIDC)
  • Credential binding and management
  • Session integrity and replay protection
NIST 800-63 is foundational for secure access architecture in regulated sectors and is often referenced alongside NIST 800-53, FedRAMP, and OMB M-22-09.

How Does Xona Help with NIST 800-63 Compliance?

Xona supports NIST 800-63 compliance by enforcing identity-centric access controls aligned with authentication and assurance level requirements. Through multi-factor authentication, role-based access, and credential vaulting and injection, Xona ensures that users are properly authenticated without exposing passwords or shared credentials.

Xona integrates with external identity providers (IdPs) via SAML or OIDC, enabling organizations to meet federation and assertion standards defined in 800-63C. Every access session is tied to an individual identity, logged, and optionally recorded, ensuring traceability and alignment with AAL2+ and FAL requirements for high-impact systems.

This helps organizations meet digital identity assurance goals across remote access, privileged sessions, and third-party connections, core use cases addressed by NIST 800-63.

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