Glossary

Credential Injection

Identity Access Management

What is Credential Injection?


Credential Injection is a cybersecurity technique that enables systems to authenticate users into target applications or devices without ever exposing passwords or private credentials to the user. Instead of granting the user direct access to credentials, the system injects the necessary login information into the session on the user's behalf, typically via a secure proxy or session broker. This method is commonly used in Privileged Access Management (PAM) and Remote Privileged Access Management (RPAM) tools to prevent credential theft, reduce human error, and enforce least-privilege access.


Why is Credential Injection Important?


Credential misuse, whether through phishing, insider threats, or compromised endpoints, is a leading cause of security breaches. When users handle credentials directly, there’s a risk of those credentials being copied, shared, reused, or stolen. Credential injection eliminates this risk by abstracting authentication from the user entirely, allowing secure access without ever revealing login details.

This approach is especially valuable in critical infrastructure, where privileged access to Operational Technology (OT) and Industrial Control Systems (ICS) must be tightly governed. By removing user interaction with passwords and secrets, organizations can block a common attack vector while also simplifying compliance with security mandates like NERC CIP, IEC 62443, and TSA SD02E, which emphasize least privilege, account management, and auditability.

Credential injection also enables more secure integration with vaulting tools, MFA systems, and session monitoring, strengthening the overall security posture of remote access environments.


How Does Xona Help with Credential Injection?


Xona incorporates built-in credential injection into its secure access platform to enforce strict separation between users and privileged credentials. When a user initiates a remote session to an OT or IT system, Xona automatically injects the required credentials behind the scenes, without displaying, transmitting, or storing them on the user’s endpoint.

This capability ensures that users never see or reuse passwords, dramatically reducing the risk of credential theft, phishing, or unauthorized sharing. It also supports compliance with policies that prohibit direct credential exposure and require strong identity governance.

Xona’s credential injection works seamlessly across RDP, SSH, VNC, and WEB protocols, supporting access to legacy and modern systems alike. Combined with session recording, RBAC, TBAC, and MFA enforcement, Xona creates a fully auditable and secure environment where privileged access can occur without ever compromising sensitive credentials.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does credential injection improve security compared to manual password entry?

Credential injection prevents users from seeing or handling passwords to critical systems, eliminating risks such as credential theft, reuse, or accidental disclosure during login.

Is credential injection compatible with privileged access management (PAM) systems?

Yes, credential injection is a common feature in PAM and RPAM platforms, where it integrates with credential vaults to automate secure logins without exposing secrets to end users.

Can credential injection be used with legacy systems or industrial protocols?

Yes, credential injection can support access to both modern and legacy systems by brokering sessions through protocols like RDP, SSH, or VNC, often without requiring system modifications.

What compliance requirements does credential injection help address?

It supports mandates in frameworks such as NERC CIP, IEC 62443, and TSA SD02E by enforcing least privilege, preventing credential reuse, and enabling full session auditability.

Does credential injection remove the need for users to know any credentials?

Yes, in environments using credential injection, users authenticate to the access platform, and all subsequent system credentials are handled transparently by the platform without user involvement.

How does Xona implement credential injection in critical infrastructure environments?

Xona injects credentials automatically during session initiation through a secure proxy, ensuring users never view or transmit passwords to critical systems, while enforcing RBAC, TBAC, and MFA to maintain secure, compliant access.