IMO Resolution MSC.428(98) requires documented cybersecurity framework for remote access. Port state control inspections (Paris MOU, Tokyo MOU, USCG) now include cybersecurity review. SIRE 2.0 vetting inspections have Chapter 13 dedicated to cyber security.
What you need: Audit trails showing who accessed which vessel, when, for how long, which systems. MFA authentication records. Session recording.
Vessel detention risk:
$50K-$100K per day. One detention wipes out your entire year's savings from "free" VPN solutions.